ALERTS & ​ADVISORIES

Important Update: ILA and USMX Reach Tentative Agreement Amidst Ongoing Supply Chain Challenges

By
October 3, 2024
Business impact and mitigation strategies for the ILA strike.
Business impact and mitigation strategies for the ILA strike.

In a significant development, the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX) issued a joint statement late on October 3, announcing that they have reached a tentative agreement on wages. Both parties have also agreed to extend the Master Contract until January 15, 2025, allowing additional time to negotiate other unresolved issues. Effective immediately after the announcement, all ongoing job actions ceased, and work covered by the Master Contract will resume across the East and Gulf Coast ports.

While this agreement brings temporary relief, the backlog of vessels and congestion at key ports remains a critical challenge for the supply chain. Over the last three days, the disruption has caused significant delays that will take weeks to clear.

Vessels Stalled and Rising Congestion

Many container ships remain anchored off the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, with more arriving. Several vessels are also stationed outside Freeport, Bahamas, attempting to offload U.S. East Coast cargo. This situation threatens to create severe congestion at Freeport, Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo. The backlog at these key ports will be challenging to clear, potentially causing delays that ripple throughout the global logistics network.

Force Majeure & Carrier Adjustments

As of now, major carriers like COSCO, CMA CGM, Evergreen and ONE have declared force majeure for the affected regions, invoking Clause 20 of their Bill of Lading. Despite these declarations, some carriers are still accepting bookings for U.S. East and Gulf Coast ports. This suggests that carriers may be betting on a short-term resolution. However, given the scale of the disruption, vessel cancellations and further delays remain likely, especially if congestion worsens at transshipment hubs. The effects are expected to reach Europe within the next two weeks.

Global Impacts & Growing Disruptions

Although the strike has ended for now, the three days of halted port activity have already reduced export capacity from Europe, Latin America, and other regions. This shrinkage has caused bottlenecks at origin ports, further disrupting global trade. Additionally, ongoing shipping diversions in the Red Sea, now entering their 292nd day, are compounding delays in other regions, making global supply chains even more fragile.

Air Freight Demand and Rising Rates

As ocean freight options dwindle, demand for air freight has surged significantly, driving air freight rates sharply upward. This trend particularly impacts time-sensitive shipments, adding new cost pressures for shippers. Companies relying on urgent deliveries should brace for continued rising costs as air freight capacity tightens.

Worsening Congestion and Long-Term Disruptions

Despite the strike’s resolution the congestion at key ports is expected to take weeks, if not months, to clear. Major transshipment hubs like Freeport, Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo are already experiencing delays, and congestion is expected to worsen. Businesses must continue to prepare for prolonged disruptions, as the backlog will have lasting effects on global trade routes and schedules.

Mitigation Strategies

  • Monitor Key Hubs: Stay informed on congestion levels at Freeport, Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo to anticipate potential delays.
  • Review Shipping Contracts: Examine force majeure clauses and carrier agreements to better understand the implications of surcharges and responsibilities, especially considering current disruptions.

JAS Worldwide Is Ready to Support You

Our people remain fully committed to assisting your business through these challenging times. Our team is not closely monitoring the situation and already delivering tailored solutions and effective contingency plans to keep your supply chain moving smoothly. Whether you require air freight alternatives, rerouting strategies, or expert advice, we are ensuring that disruptions are minimized. Contact your JAS representative today to learn how our proactive approach can help you navigate these challenges and create a logistics plan that meets your specific needs.

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East and Gulf Coast Strike Ends: Backlog Clearance Underway as Ports Move Toward Full Recovery

With job actions suspended and ports resuming operations, efforts are now focused on clearing the significant backlog caused by the three-day strike. Full recovery is expected to take most of October, as dockworkers manage the accumulated vessels and cargo.

Carrier Actions: Force Majeure and Surcharges

In response to the disruption in the past days, major carriers like COSCO, ONE, CMA CGM, and Evergreen declared force majeure, which could lead to additional fees for shippers in the coming weeks. As the strike forced many carriers to divert containers to alternative ports, delays and added complications may persist.

With port operations now resuming, shippers should remain alert to detention and demurrage fees, as the previous suspension of these charges during the strike has ended, with trucks waiting outside the gates also those charges are to be expected. The ongoing congestion is expected to exacerbate these costs. Many carriers have also announced disruption surcharges, set to take effect by mid-October. However, shippers should not be surprised if these charges do not always materialize, as carriers often announce such fees without clarifying when they will be withdrawn. Shippers are encouraged to review their contracts and force majeure clauses to better understand potential additional costs.

Global Market Disruptions Ripple On

Although the strike is over, its effects are expected to ripple across global markets. In about two weeks, there may be a temporary reduction in export capacity from Europe, further driving up freight rates. This disruption could spread to other regions with a delayed impact. Global logistics networks will take time to fully stabilize, and rate volatility is likely to continue.

Air Freight Surge as Ocean Capacity Tightens

With ocean freight constrained, shippers are turning to air freight, causing rates to rise sharply. Time-sensitive shipments, in particular, are facing higher costs as air freight capacity is stretched. Businesses relying on fast deliveries should brace for continued increases in air freight costs.

JAS Worldwide: Supporting Your Supply Chain Needs

JAS Worldwide remains committed to helping businesses navigate these challenges. Our teams are actively monitoring the situation and are ready to provide customized solutions to minimize disruptions. Whether you need alternative air freight services, rerouting assistance, or expert advice, JAS Worldwide is here to support your supply chain. Contact your JAS representative today to create a strategic plan that ensures your operations remain resilient and efficient.

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