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Urgent Notice: As of 12:01 AM on October 1st, a major strike involving nearly 50,000 members of the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) has disrupted operations at critical East and Gulf Coast ports. This unprecedented work stoppage is already halting the flow of goods through vital cargo hubs from Maine to Texas, significantly impacting U.S. imports and exports. The strike is expected to ripple across the entire supply chain, threatening U.S. businesses with delays, higher costs, and logistical bottlenecks.
What’s Happening: For the first time in decades, dockworkers at 36 ports along the East and Gulf Coasts have gone on strike over key issues, including wages and the increasing use of automation. This disruption extends beyond U.S. borders, as solidarity actions have also been announced by labor unions in Canada, with the Montreal Longshoremen’s Union planning work stoppages at major terminals. Norfolk Southern has issued a port curtailment schedule, further complicating inland transport, while surging ocean freight rates and growing port congestion loom large for businesses dependent on timely deliveries.
What’s at Stake:
Operations at 36 key ports—responsible for handling nearly half of all U.S. trade—are at a standstill. The economic impact will be felt across industries:
Key Impacts for Your Business:
Proactive Recommendations to Minimize Disruption:
JAS is Here to Support You:
During this critical period, JAS is committed to minimizing the disruption to your business. We’ve developed comprehensive contingency plans, including:
Next Steps:
Reach out to your JAS representative today to discuss tailored logistics solutions and how we can help your business navigate this challenging situation.
JAS Worldwide is dedicated to supporting you through these turbulent times. Rest assured, we’re working diligently to keep your operations running as smoothly as possible.
The strike has entered its second day, and the global impact is growing more pronounced. Yesterday's announcement from the White House confirmed the U.S. administration's support for the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) in their labor dispute. With no significant concessions from the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX) on the horizon, it appears increasingly likely that this conflict will extend beyond just a few days, potentially lasting for an extended period. The prolonged uncertainty in port operations is compounding supply chain disruptions across industries worldwide.
Key Updates from Major Carriers:
What to Expect:
The effects of the strike are beginning to take hold, with growing congestion in Central American hubs and a significant drop in export capacity from Europe and South America. Delays in U.S. vessel arrivals will lead to further congestion across global trade routes, creating additional bottlenecks for shippers worldwide.
Mitigation Strategies:
JAS Worldwide Is Here to Help:
JAS Worldwide is committed to supporting you through these challenging times. Our team is actively monitoring the situation and is ready to offer tailored solutions, including air freight options and alternative routing strategies, to ensure your supply chain remains operational. Contact your JAS representative today to discuss how we can help minimize the impact of these disruptions and develop a logistics plan suited to your business needs.
As the ILA strike reached its third day, the lack of progress between the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX) remained apparent. The USMX rejected preconditions for talks, and the ILA stayed silent, leaving negotiations at a standstill.
However, there is growing speculation in the market that discussions between the two sides may now be underway. In a notable shift, the ILA has not posted any updates on its normally active media page, and there have been no public statements from either party today. This uncharacteristic silence suggests that both groups might be working behind the scenes to resolve the dispute.
We will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide updates as more information becomes available.
Vessels Stalled and Rising Congestion
Nearly 60 container ships are anchored off the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, with more arriving by the hour. Several vessels are also waiting outside Freeport, Bahamas, likely attempting to offload U.S. East Coast cargo. This will likely lead to severe congestion at Freeport, similar to the growing bottlenecks anticipated at other transshipment hubs such as Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo.
Force Majeure & Carrier Adjustments
COSCO has joined CMA CGM and ONE in declaring force majeure for the affected regions, invoking Clause 20 of its Bill of Lading. Despite this, some carriers are still accepting bookings for U.S. East and Gulf Coast ports, though vessel cancellations remain a risk. This suggests carriers are hoping for a short-term resolution. However, if the strike continues, backlogs in transshipment hubs will likely trigger widespread congestion, with effects felt in Europe within two weeks.
Global Impacts & Growing Disruptions
With vessels unable to dock at U.S. ports, export capacity from Europe, Latin America, and other regions is shrinking, potentially creating bottlenecks at origin ports and disrupting global trade. In its 292nd day of ongoing diversions, the Red Sea is also adding to the mounting global disruptions.
Air Freight Demand and Rising Rates
As ocean freight options become more constrained, the demand for air freight has surged. This spike in demand is significantly increasing air freight rates, making it a more expensive—but crucial—option for businesses needing time-sensitive shipments. Companies relying on urgent deliveries should prepare for higher costs as air freight capacity tightens.
Key Insights for Businesses
Mitigation Strategies
JAS Worldwide is Ready to Support You
Our people remain fully committed to assisting your business through these challenging times. Our team is not only closely monitoring the situation but is already delivering tailored solutions and effective contingency plans to keep your supply chain moving smoothly. Whether you require air freight alternatives, rerouting strategies, or expert advice, we are ensuring that disruptions are minimized. Contact your JAS representative today to learn how our proactive approach can help you navigate these challenges and create a logistics plan that meets your specific needs.
In a significant development, the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX) issued a joint statement late on October 3, announcing that they have reached a tentative agreement on wages. Both parties have also agreed to extend the Master Contract until January 15, 2025, allowing additional time to negotiate other unresolved issues. Effective immediately after the announcement, all ongoing job actions ceased, and work covered by the Master Contract will resume across the East and Gulf Coast ports.
While this agreement brings temporary relief, the backlog of vessels and congestion at key ports remains a critical challenge for the supply chain. Over the last three days, the disruption has caused significant delays that will take weeks to clear.
Vessels Stalled and Rising Congestion
Many container ships remain anchored off the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, with more arriving. Several vessels are also stationed outside Freeport, Bahamas, attempting to offload U.S. East Coast cargo. This situation threatens to create severe congestion at Freeport, Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo. The backlog at these key ports will be challenging to clear, potentially causing delays that ripple throughout the global logistics network.
Force Majeure & Carrier Adjustments
As of now, major carriers like COSCO, CMA CGM, Evergreen and ONE have declared force majeure for the affected regions, invoking Clause 20 of their Bill of Lading. Despite these declarations, some carriers are still accepting bookings for U.S. East and Gulf Coast ports. This suggests that carriers may be betting on a short-term resolution. However, given the scale of the disruption, vessel cancellations and further delays remain likely, especially if congestion worsens at transshipment hubs. The effects are expected to reach Europe within the next two weeks.
Global Impacts & Growing Disruptions
Although the strike has ended for now, the three days of halted port activity have already reduced export capacity from Europe, Latin America, and other regions. This shrinkage has caused bottlenecks at origin ports, further disrupting global trade. Additionally, ongoing shipping diversions in the Red Sea, now entering their 292nd day, are compounding delays in other regions, making global supply chains even more fragile.
Air Freight Demand and Rising Rates
As ocean freight options dwindle, demand for air freight has surged significantly, driving air freight rates sharply upward. This trend particularly impacts time-sensitive shipments, adding new cost pressures for shippers. Companies relying on urgent deliveries should brace for continued rising costs as air freight capacity tightens.
Worsening Congestion and Long-Term Disruptions
Despite the strike’s resolution the congestion at key ports is expected to take weeks, if not months, to clear. Major transshipment hubs like Freeport, Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo are already experiencing delays, and congestion is expected to worsen. Businesses must continue to prepare for prolonged disruptions, as the backlog will have lasting effects on global trade routes and schedules.
Mitigation Strategies
JAS Worldwide Is Ready to Support You
Our people remain fully committed to assisting your business through these challenging times. Our team is not closely monitoring the situation and already delivering tailored solutions and effective contingency plans to keep your supply chain moving smoothly. Whether you require air freight alternatives, rerouting strategies, or expert advice, we are ensuring that disruptions are minimized. Contact your JAS representative today to learn how our proactive approach can help you navigate these challenges and create a logistics plan that meets your specific needs.
In a pivotal development for global logistics, the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and the U.S. Maritime Alliance (USMX) jointly announced late on October 3 that they reached a tentative wage agreement. The Master Contract, governing work at East and Gulf Coast ports, has been extended until January 15, 2025, allowing further negotiations on unresolved issues. As a result, all job actions have ceased, and port operations will resume immediately under the Master Contract.
While this agreement averts a prolonged crisis that could have severely impacted global supply chains, the three-day strike has already caused significant operational disruptions. It is anticipated that full port recovery will take between 2-3 weeks, depending on how swiftly dockworkers manage the backlog of vessels waiting to unload billions of dollars worth of goods. However, it is important to note that not all terminals have reopened immediately. Some port gates will only reopen on October 7, and vessel operations have staggered reopening times, further complicating the situation.
Vessels Anchored and Congestion Worsening
Even though operations have restarted, many container ships remain anchored off the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, and new vessels continue to arrive. Several ships have diverted to ports such as Freeport, Bahamas, to offload U.S.-bound cargo. This diversion risks creating bottlenecks at critical transshipment hubs, including Cartagena, Panama, Kingston, and Caucedo. Clearing the backlog at these ports may take time, potentially leading to delays across global supply chains.
Spike in Freight Rates Linked to Strikes
Recent data indicates that freight rates have surged, with shippers feeling the direct impact of the strikes. On the most affected routes, such as North Europe to the U.S. East Coast, average spot rates have increased by 58% since the end of August. This highlights the immediate financial strain on businesses that rely on stable shipping rates.
Force Majeure, Surcharges, and Carrier Adjustments
Before the agreement, most major carriers, including COSCO, ONE, CMA CGM, and Evergreen, declared force majeure, which could result in additional charges for shippers in the coming weeks. Even though the strike has ended, it forced carriers to divert containers to alternative ports outside the U.S., creating further complications.
With the reopening of ports, shippers should stay vigilant regarding potential detention and demurrage fees, as the "stopping the clock" that applied during the strike no longer holds. Congestion over the next several weeks will only compound the situation.
Many carriers have also announced disruption surcharges, expected to come into effect by mid-October. However, it's worth noting that carriers often announce such fees but rarely communicate when they are rescinded. Shippers should not be surprised if these surcharges do not fully materialize. Businesses are advised to review shipping contracts, particularly force majeure clauses, to understand better how surcharges and additional costs may apply.
Global Disruptions Ripple Across Markets
While the strike has concluded, its after effects will likely be felt globally. A temporary reduction in export capacity from Europe is expected in about two weeks, which could apply upward pressure on freight rates. This pattern may also play out in other regions with a longer lag. The global logistics network will take time to normalize, and rates are expected to remain volatile.
Air Freight Surge as Shippers Seek Alternatives
With ocean freight options constrained, demand for air freight has skyrocketed, driving rates higher. Time-sensitive shipments are particularly affected, with shippers facing increased costs as air freight capacity tightens. Businesses relying on urgent deliveries should prepare for continued cost increases in the near future.
JAS Worldwide: Here to Support You
In these challenging times, JAS Worldwide remains dedicated to supporting your business. Our teams are actively monitoring the situation and delivering customized solutions to minimize disruptions. Whether you need air freight alternatives, rerouting options, or expert logistics advice, JAS Worldwide is ready to help you navigate these complexities. Reach out to your JAS representative today to develop a strategic plan that ensures your supply chain remains resilient and efficient.
With job actions suspended and ports resuming operations, efforts are now focused on clearing the significant backlog caused by the three-day strike. Full recovery is expected to take most of October, as dockworkers manage the accumulated vessels and cargo.
Carrier Actions: Force Majeure and Surcharges
In response to the disruption in the past days, major carriers like COSCO, ONE, CMA CGM, and Evergreen declared force majeure, which could lead to additional fees for shippers in the coming weeks. As the strike forced many carriers to divert containers to alternative ports, delays and added complications may persist.
With port operations now resuming, shippers should remain alert to detention and demurrage fees, as the previous suspension of these charges during the strike has ended, with trucks waiting outside the gates also those charges are to be expected. The ongoing congestion is expected to exacerbate these costs. Many carriers have also announced disruption surcharges, set to take effect by mid-October. However, shippers should not be surprised if these charges do not always materialize, as carriers often announce such fees without clarifying when they will be withdrawn. Shippers are encouraged to review their contracts and force majeure clauses to better understand potential additional costs.
Global Market Disruptions Ripple On
Although the strike is over, its effects are expected to ripple across global markets. In about two weeks, there may be a temporary reduction in export capacity from Europe, further driving up freight rates. This disruption could spread to other regions with a delayed impact. Global logistics networks will take time to fully stabilize, and rate volatility is likely to continue.
Air Freight Surge as Ocean Capacity Tightens
With ocean freight constrained, shippers are turning to air freight, causing rates to rise sharply. Time-sensitive shipments, in particular, are facing higher costs as air freight capacity is stretched. Businesses relying on fast deliveries should brace for continued increases in air freight costs.
JAS Worldwide: Supporting Your Supply Chain Needs
JAS Worldwide remains committed to helping businesses navigate these challenges. Our teams are actively monitoring the situation and are ready to provide customized solutions to minimize disruptions. Whether you need alternative air freight services, rerouting assistance, or expert advice, JAS Worldwide is here to support your supply chain. Contact your JAS representative today to create a strategic plan that ensures your operations remain resilient and efficient.
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